Historical Events and S&P 500 Total Return
Operation Epic Fury commenced at the end of February as the U.S. and Israel launched coordinated military strikes on Iran. Volatility spiked, particularly in commodity markets, and risk-off sentiment
ensued. Historically, geopolitical events have resulted in initial volatility, while longer term, markets have generally fared well.

Expected Change in Fed Funds Rate
Market expectations for Fed rate cuts shifted significantly in March from the start of the year, moving from pricing in roughly two cuts to zero cuts for 2026. Spiking commodity prices gave rise to concerns of inflation reigniting, conflicting with concerns of slowing growth and weakening labor market data, which typically put downward pressure on interest rates.

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